Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-7211

Auth Bypass in Uniwayinfo Uw-302Vp Firmware ≤ 2.0

Public PoCAuth Bypass
Published
07 January 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 5.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0094 58th percentile
Risk Priority 46 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-7211 is a medium-severity Reliance on IP Address for Authentication (CWE-291) vulnerability in Uniwayinfo Uw-302Vp Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.6 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique External Remote Services (T1133); ranked in the top 42% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-2 (Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)) and IA-3 (Device Identification and Authentication) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was found in Uniway Router 2.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Administrative Web Interface. The manipulation leads to reliance on ip address for authentication. The attack can be initiated…

more

remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-249766 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1133 External Remote Services Persistence
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1199 Trusted Relationship Initial Access
Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims.
T1021 Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.
T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
T1134 Access Token Manipulation Stealth
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-7209Same product: Uniwayinfo Uw-101X
CVE-2026-4252Shared CWE-287, CWE-291
CVE-2023-7092Same product: Uniwayinfo Uw-302Vp
CVE-2023-31279Shared CWE-287
CVE-2026-56353Shared CWE-287
CVE-2024-49039Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-3850Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-65128Shared CWE-287
CVE-2022-41678Shared CWE-287
CVE-2025-6044Shared CWE-287

Affected Assets

uniwayinfo
uw-302vp firmware
≤ 2.0
uniwayinfo
uw-301vpw firmware
≤ 2.0
uniwayinfo
uw-311vpw firmware
≤ 2.0
uniwayinfo
uw-101x firmware
≤ 2.0
uniwayinfo
uw-323dac firmware
≤ 2.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 8 hardening rules · 5 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.4.4
  • V6.5.4
  • V6.5.5
  • V6.5.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requires unique identification and authentication of users rather than permitting unauthenticated or spoofable attributes such as source IP.

Requires unique identification and authentication of devices before establishing connections, preventing unauthenticated device claims.

Requires unique identification and authentication of non-organizational users, precluding reliance on IP address alone.

Manages authenticators with verification and secure distribution, reducing opportunities for improper authentication.

AC-17 Remote Access partial match

Mandates documented usage restrictions and configuration requirements for remote access that cannot be satisfied by IP-based authentication.

Enforces access only after approved authorizations, which presupposes correct authentication has occurred.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 full match
prevents

Strong authentication mechanisms directly replace reliance on spoofable IP addresses.

PR.AA-01 mostly match
prevents

Managed identities and credentials supplant weak IP-based authentication decisions.

PR.AA-04 mostly match
prevents

PR.AA-04 directly enables verification of identity assertions (mostly preventing CWE-287 in that scope) yet leaves many other authentication failure modes unaddressed (only partial prevention overall).

DE.CM-01 partial match
prevents

Network monitoring can detect misuse of IP authentication but does not prevent the weakness.

PR.AA-02 partial match
prevents

PR.AA-02 ensures valid enrollment and unique credential binding, which reduces some improper-auth risks at issuance time but leaves runtime claim verification untouched, so each direction only partially addresses the other.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Authorization policies and least privilege reduce dependence on network-location assertions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring authentication methods whose strength matches the sensitivity of the data and mandating multi-factor authentication directly blocks attempts to access resources without proving identity.

prevents

Verifying user identity before issuing replacement credentials and forcing changes after compromise reduces the likelihood that authentication bypass can be achieved through stolen or weak credentials.

prevents

Access-control policy can mandate stronger authentication than IP address alone.

prevents

Identity-management processes should replace IP-based identification with verified identities.

prevents

Access-rights assignment should be tied to authenticated identities, not network location.

prevents

Privileged-access rules require authenticated users rather than implicit IP trust.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-287
RHEL 7 (3 rules)
  • V-204425 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be configured so that the SSH daemon does not allow authentication using an empty password. prevents CWE-287
  • V-204442 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-287
  • V-204424 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must not allow accounts configured with blank or null passwords. prevents CWE-287
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230492 RHEL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-287
Ubuntu 22.04 (1 rule)
  • V-260470 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, when booted, must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes. prevents CWE-287
Ubuntu 24.04 (2 rules)
  • V-270675 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS when booted must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes. prevents CWE-287
  • V-270714 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS must not allow accounts configured in Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) with blank or null passwords. prevents CWE-287

References