Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-11667

Path Traversal in Zyxel Zld 5.00 – 5.38

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedPath Traversal
Published
27 November 2024
Modified
05 August 2026
KEV Added
03 December 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.030 86th percentile
Risk Priority 84 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-11667 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Zyxel Zld. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A directory traversal vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-11667 affects the web management interface of multiple Zyxel firewall product lines, specifically ATP series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions V5.10 through V5.38, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions V5.10 through V5.38. The flaw, assigned CWE-22, permits an unauthenticated remote attacker to access or manipulate files on the device by supplying a crafted URL.

An attacker with network access to the management interface can exploit the issue without credentials or user interaction to download or upload arbitrary files. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact, as reflected in the CVSS 7.5 score, and could enable further compromise of the affected firewall.

Zyxel has published a security advisory detailing the affected firmware ranges and recommended actions, while CISA has added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating confirmed in-the-wild use.

The EPSS score for this vulnerability rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.4399, with a current value of 0.2894, indicating that exploitation interest increased after public disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A directory traversal vulnerability in the web management interface of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions V5.00 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions V5.10 through V5.38, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions…

more

V5.10 through V5.38 could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 December 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-22914Same product: Zyxel Usg Flex 100
CVE-2025-6265Same vendor: Zyxel
CVE-2025-3577Same vendor: Zyxel
CVE-2024-1708Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-42013Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-7194Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2024-41713Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2021-20123Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-16278Shared CWE-22both on KEV
CVE-2019-5418Shared CWE-22both on KEV

Affected Assets

zyxel
zld
5.00 — 5.38 · 5.00 — 5.38 · 5.10 — 5.38

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References