Security Resilience

CVE-2024-12756

XSS in Avaya Spaces

Published
11 February 2025
Modified
01 October 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0028 20th percentile
Risk Priority 48 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-12756 is a high-severity Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input (CWE-1287) vulnerability in Avaya Spaces. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked at the 20th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-12756 is an HTML Injection vulnerability in Avaya Spaces that may allow disclosure of sensitive information or modification of the page content seen by the user. Published on 2025-02-11, it is linked to CWE-1287 (Improper Validation of Specified Index or Position) and CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting). The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity with network vector, high attack complexity, privileged access requirements, user interaction, changed scope, high confidentiality and integrity impacts, and no availability impact.

Exploitation requires an attacker with high privileges (PR:H) to have network access (AV:N), perform a high-complexity attack (AC:H), and induce user interaction (UI:R). A successful attack could enable the privileged attacker to disclose sensitive information or modify page content viewed by targeted users, leveraging the changed scope (S:C) for high confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H) effects.

The Avaya advisory provides details on mitigation, available at https://support.avaya.com/css/public/documents/101091836.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An HTML Injection vulnerability in Avaya Spaces may have allowed disclosure of sensitive information or modification of the page content seen by the user.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.003 NTDS Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-5001Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-5705Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-0280Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-0309Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-42478Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-6075Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-4173Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-46199Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-30482Shared CWE-79
CVE-2023-2498Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

avaya
spaces
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.1
  • V1.4.2
  • V2.1.1
  • V2.2.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect input neutralization through targeted web-application tests.

SI-10 directly requires validation of information inputs, which structurally prevents type-validation failures from being introduced or exploitable.

Output filtering can catch or sanitize unneutralized script content before it is served to users.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References