Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-13789

CriticalRCE

Published: 20 February 2025

Published
20 February 2025
Modified
08 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0062 70.4th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-13789 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Matiskiba Ravpage. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 29.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-13789 is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability (CWE-502) in the ravpage plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 2.31. The flaw stems from deserialization of untrusted input via the 'paramsv2' parameter, enabling attackers to inject a PHP Object. Published on 2025-02-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely by supplying crafted input to the affected parameter. While injection is possible, the ravpage plugin itself contains no known Property-Oriented Programming (POP) chain, rendering it ineffective in isolation. Impact only materializes if another plugin or theme on the target site provides a POP chain, potentially allowing arbitrary file deletion, sensitive data retrieval, or code execution based on the chain's capabilities.

Advisories reference mitigation via an update in WordPress plugin trac changeset 3258935, alongside the vulnerable code at line 24 in ravpage.php. The Wordfence threat intelligence page provides further details on the issue.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The ravpage plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.31 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 'paramsv2' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object.…

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No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated remote exploitation of a public-facing WordPress plugin via deserialization, enabling initial access and potential RCE/file operations when a POP chain is present.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-13770Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27303Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-53586Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-64353Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-31047Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27096Shared CWE-502
CVE-2023-49886Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-23542Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-66631Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-40044Shared CWE-502

Affected Assets

matiskiba
ravpage
≤ 2.31

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as the PHP Object Injection in the ravpage plugin via software updates as referenced in the advisory.

prevent

Directly prevents PHP Object Injection by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs like the 'paramsv2' parameter prior to deserialization.

prevent

Mitigates risk by prohibiting or restricting user-installed software such as vulnerable WordPress plugins unless approved, scanned, and monitored.

References