Security Resilience

CVE-2024-1654

Papercut Mf ≤ 20.1.10

Published
14 March 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.013 70th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-1654 is a high-severity Permissive List of Allowed Inputs (CWE-183) vulnerability in Papercut Papercut Mf. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 30% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-1654 is an improper access control issue that permits unauthorized write operations, potentially resulting in remote code execution. The flaw affects PaperCut print management software, as indicated by the vendor's March 2024 security bulletin.

An authenticated administrator who also possesses an internal system identifier and details of another valid user account can exploit the weakness over the network to achieve code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 7.2 score reflects these requirements for high privileges and specific knowledge, limiting the attack to insiders or compromised admin sessions.

The referenced PaperCut security bulletin addresses the issue and provides mitigation guidance, including available patches and configuration recommendations for affected installations.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0962 in December 2025 before receding to the current value of 0.0415, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

This vulnerability potentially allows unauthorized write operations which may lead to remote code execution. An attacker must already have authenticated admin access and knowledge of both an internal system identifier and details of another valid user to exploit this.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1010 Application Window Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.
T1014 Rootkit Stealth
Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-1883Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-1882Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-1223Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-1884Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-1222Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2025-53762Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2024-43498Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-43499Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-38229Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-3037Same product: Microsoft Windows

Affected Assets

papercut
papercut mf
≤ 20.1.10 · 21.0.0 — 21.2.14 · 22.0.0 — 22.1.5
papercut
papercut ng
≤ 20.1.10 · 21.0.0 — 21.2.14 · 22.0.0 — 22.1.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V4.4.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Strict validity checks on inputs directly stop overly permissive allow lists from being used as the protection mechanism.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require rigorous allow-list design and testing that prevents permissive input validation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

Application security requirements can mandate strict, minimal allow-lists and input validation rules that prevent overly permissive lists.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates security-by-design principles (least privilege, default-deny, distrust-external-input, secure session control, data validation/sanitization, assume-breach) that reach many but not all permissive-allowlist cases; a bounded remainder (e.g. custom business-logic allowlists whose enumerated safe values are chosen incorrectly) can still be introduced and exploited.

prevents

Secure coding standards enforce rigorous input validation and reject unsafe values, mitigating permissive allow-list weaknesses.

finds

Security testing can detect overly broad allow-lists, but does not inherently prevent their creation.

References