Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-20329

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.17.1 … 9.19.1.9

Published
23 October 2024
Modified
01 August 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.012 64th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-20329 is a critical-severity Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters (CWE-146) vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 36% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the SSH subsystem of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute operating system commands as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit…

more

this vulnerability by submitting crafted input when executing remote CLI commands over SSH. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root-level privileges. An attacker with limited user privileges could use this vulnerability to gain complete control over the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-20009Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2016-1287Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2014-2120Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2024-20526Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20082Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2024-20470Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2023-20035Same vendor: Cisco
CVE-2026-20016Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2024-20358Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20008Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software

Affected Assets

cisco
adaptive security appliance software
9.17.1, 9.17.1.10, 9.17.1.11, 9.17.1.13, 9.17.1.15

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly stops unneutralized expression/command delimiters from reaching downstream components.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization to prevent delimiter/command injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect the weakness but does not prevent it by itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and output encoding that directly neutralizes expression/command delimiters.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection and delimiter-based attacks.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce attack surface but do not prescribe delimiter neutralization.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper neutralization of special elements, directly eliminating this weakness.

References