Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-21409

High

Published: 09 April 2024

Published
09 April 2024
Modified
17 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.5762 98.2th percentile
Risk Priority 49 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-21409 is a high-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Microsoft .Net Framework. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 1.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-21409 is a remote code execution vulnerability in .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio that is associated with a use-after-free weakness. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 and affects these Microsoft development platforms and runtimes when processing certain inputs locally.

An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit the flaw when a user interacts with a malicious file or application, resulting in arbitrary code execution that can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Microsoft security updates addressing the issue are available through the MSRC update guide, and organizations are advised to apply the relevant patches for .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio. A NetApp advisory also references the same Microsoft guidance for affected environments. The EPSS score has remained at 0.5762 without a material rise after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
.net framework
3.5, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2
microsoft
.net
6.0.0 — 6.0.29 · 7.0.0 — 7.0.18 · 8.0.0 — 8.0.4
microsoft
powershell
7.2 — 7.2.19 · 7.3 — 7.3.12 · 7.4 — 7.4.2
microsoft
visual studio 2022
17.4.0 — 17.4.18 · 17.6.0 — 17.6.14 · 17.8.0 — 17.8.9

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-416

Use-after-free exploits that achieve arbitrary code execution are blocked or significantly hardened by non-executable pages and ASLR.

References