Security Resilience

CVE-2024-21797

Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware m33a8.v5030.210505

Public PoC
Published
14 January 2025
Modified
21 August 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.21 98th percentile
Risk Priority 71 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-21797 is a critical-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A command execution vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi set_TR069() functionality of the Wavlink AC3000 router running firmware M33A8.V5030.210505. The issue, tracked as CVE-2024-21797 and assigned CWE-74, allows a specially crafted HTTP request to trigger arbitrary command execution on the device. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, and impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a changed scope.

An authenticated attacker can exploit the flaw by submitting a malicious HTTP request to the affected endpoint, resulting in execution of attacker-controlled commands on the router. The vulnerability is reachable over the network without user interaction once valid credentials are obtained.

No mitigation details or patch information appear in the supplied references, which point to Talos reports TALOS-2024-2028. The EPSS score remains flat at 0.0786 with no material rise observed after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A command execution vulnerability exists in the adm.cgi set_TR069() functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-39784Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-36295Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-34544Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39604Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2024-39785Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn533A8
CVE-2023-3380Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2026-2528Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2026-2615Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10963Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10958Same vendor: Wavlink

Affected Assets

wavlink
wl-wn533a8 firmware
m33a8.v5030.210505

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 directly requires validation of information inputs to reject malformed or special-element content before it reaches downstream parsers.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging supports detection of injection attempts but does not prevent the weakness.

finds

Monitoring activities can identify active injection attacks after they occur.

blocks

A.8.25 mandates a secure SDLC process that includes secure coding guidelines, security requirements, checkpoints, testing (scans/penetration), and developer training to reduce injection flaws, but does not itself enforce or guarantee neutralization of special elements at runtime.

blocks

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection attacks in software design.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates security-by-design principles (including distrust external input, data validation/sanitization, secure architecture layers, and design reviews against attack patterns) that reach injection when applied to output construction; this stops exploitation for a minority slice (e.g. where principles drive sanitization) but leaves most code-level injection defects untouched without further implementation rigor.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper neutralization of special elements, directly addressing CWE-74.

Hardening callouts derived

DISA STIG baselines are authored against specific weaknesses. Where this CVE cites a broad weakness class, the mapping is not asserted at that abstraction (owner ruling, 2026-09-25: grade only at Base and below), so no rule is shown here rather than a rule shown against the wrong grain.

  • No fine-grained STIG row for CWE-74, a class-level weakness, and none of its children carries one either.

References