Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-22051

Memory Safety in Github Cmark-Gfm ≤ 0.28.3.gfm.21

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
04 January 2024
Modified
14 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.015 71th percentile
Risk Priority 81 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-22051 is a critical-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Github Cmark-Gfm. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 29% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CommonMarker versions prior to 0.23.4 contain an integer overflow vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-22051 and CWE-190. The flaw resides in the library's table parsing logic and is triggered when a marker row specifies more than UINT16_MAX columns, resulting in heap memory corruption that can be reached during Markdown processing.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the issue over the network by supplying a crafted Markdown document containing an oversized table. Successful exploitation may allow information disclosure or remote code execution, consistent with the CVSS 9.8 rating that reflects no required authentication, user interaction, or special privileges.

Advisories published in the referenced GitHub Security Advisories and the associated commit recommend immediate upgrade to CommonMarker 0.23.4 or later; the fix bounds column counts and eliminates the overflow during table marker processing. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.1206 with no material increase observed since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

CommonMarker versions prior to 0.23.4 are at risk of an integer overflow vulnerability. This vulnerability can result in possibly unauthenticated remote attackers to cause heap memory corruption, potentially leading to an information leak or remote code execution, via parsing tables…

more

with marker rows that contain more than UINT16_MAX columns.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-22485Same product: Github Cmark-Gfm
CVE-2024-49994Shared CWE-190
CVE-2024-21450Shared CWE-190
CVE-2025-21243Shared CWE-190
CVE-2024-38144Shared CWE-190
CVE-2025-29072Shared CWE-190
CVE-2024-36616Shared CWE-190
CVE-2023-35315Shared CWE-190
CVE-2026-23833Shared CWE-190
CVE-2023-28909Shared CWE-190

Affected Assets

github
cmark-gfm
≤ 0.28.3.gfm.21 · 0.29.0.gfm.0 — 0.29.0.gfm.3
gjtorikian
commonmarker
≤ 0.23.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (static analysis, fuzzing, unit tests) directly finds integer overflow defects before deployment.

Secure engineering principles require use of safe arithmetic constructs or language features that structurally eliminate integer overflow during calculation.

Input validation enforces bounds on values before arithmetic, stopping the conditions that trigger overflow or wraparound.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require use of safe arithmetic, bounds checks, and testing that prevent integer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect integer overflows before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and arithmetic checks that prevent integer overflows.

degrades

Application security requirements include bounds checking and safe arithmetic to avoid overflow conditions.

degrades

Secure architecture principles require defensive coding patterns that mitigate integer wraparound risks.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe integer operations and mandate overflow-safe constructs.

References