Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-2213

Zenml ≤ 0.56.3

Public PoC
Published
06 June 2024
Modified
15 October 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 3.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0024 16th percentile
Risk Priority 29 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-2213 is a low-severity Unverified Password Change (CWE-620) vulnerability in Zenml Zenml. Its CVSS base score is 3.3 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Account Manipulation (T1098); ranked at the 16th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Other AI Platforms; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-11 (Re-authentication) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in zenml-io/zenml versions up to and including 0.55.4. Due to improper authentication mechanisms, an attacker with access to an active user session can change the account password without needing to know the current password. This vulnerability…

more

allows for unauthorized account takeover by bypassing the standard password change verification process. The issue was fixed in version 0.56.3.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Other AI Platforms
Risk Domain
Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
ZenML is an open-source MLOps framework for managing ML pipelines across the lifecycle, fitting under 'Other Platforms' as an AI/ML operations platform. The vulnerability is in its authentication system, reported via an AI/ML bug bounty platform.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1098 Account Manipulation Persistence
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems.
T1098.001 Additional Cloud Credentials Persistence
Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-4311Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-25723Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2171Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2083Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2260Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2032Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2383Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-28424Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-5062Same product: Zenml Zenml
CVE-2024-2035Same product: Zenml Zenml

Affected Assets

zenml
zenml
≤ 0.56.3

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Re-authentication explicitly requires users to prove identity before performing sensitive actions such as password changes.

Authenticator management requires identity verification during password distribution and changes, directly stopping unverified password updates.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-01 mostly match
prevents

Credential management practices directly enforce re-authentication for password changes.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication requirements include verifying identity before allowing credential modifications.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Requires secure management of authentication information, directly addressing the need to verify the original password before allowing a change.

prevents

Mandates secure authentication mechanisms, which include verifying existing credentials before permitting password changes.

none

Identity management processes can incorporate verification steps, but the control itself does not explicitly require password-change verification.

none

Information access restriction can be strengthened by password verification, yet the control focuses on access rights rather than change procedures.

References