CVE-2024-2213

Zenml ≤ 0.56.3

Public PoC

Published

06 June 2024

Modified

15 October 2025

Patch / advisory

View advisory

CVSS Score v3.1 3.3

Click a component to see what it means

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0024 14th percentile

Risk Priority 29 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-2213 is a low-severity Unverified Password Change (CWE-620) vulnerability in Zenml Zenml. Its CVSS base score is 3.3 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Steganography (T1001.002); ranked at the 14th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Other AI Platforms; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-11 (Re-authentication) and IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2024-0197

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in zenml-io/zenml versions up to and including 0.55.4. Due to improper authentication mechanisms, an attacker with access to an active user session can change the account password without needing to know the current password. This vulnerability…

allows for unauthorized account takeover by bypassing the standard password change verification process. The issue was fixed in version 0.56.3.

CWE(s): CWE-620 NVD-CWE-Other

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category: Other AI Platforms
Risk Domain: Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025: None mapped
Classification Reason: ZenML is an open-source MLOps framework for managing ML pipelines across the lifecycle, fitting under 'Other Platforms' as an AI/ML operations platform. The vulnerability is in its authentication system, reported via an AI/ML bug bounty platform.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control

Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.

attack.mitre.org →

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access

Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.

attack.mitre.org →

T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access

Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.

attack.mitre.org →

T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access

Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.

attack.mitre.org →

T1005 Data from Local System Collection

Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.

attack.mitre.org →

T1008 Fallback Channels Command And Control

Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.

attack.mitre.org →

Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-2260Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-4311Same product: Zenml Zenml

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CVE-2024-2083Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-2171Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-25723Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-4680Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-2383Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-28424Same product: Zenml Zenml

CVE-2024-9340Same product: Zenml Zenml

Affected Assets

zenml

≤ 0.56.3

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

IA-11 Re-authentication good match

Re-authentication explicitly requires users to prove identity before performing sensitive actions such as password changes.

IA-5 Authenticator Management good match

Authenticator management requires identity verification during password distribution and changes, directly stopping unverified password updates.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-01 partial match

blocks

Credential management practices directly enforce re-authentication for password changes.

PR.AA-03 partial match

blocks

Authentication requirements include verifying identity before allowing credential modifications.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.5.17 Authentication information partial match

degrades

Requires secure management of authentication information, directly addressing the need to verify the original password before allowing a change.

A.6.5 Responsibilities after termination or change of employment partial match

removes

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match

removes

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match

removes

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match

removes

A.8.5 Secure authentication partial match