Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-2358

Lollms Web Ui ≤ 9.5

Public PoC
Published
16 May 2024
Modified
09 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 63th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-2358 is a critical-severity Path Traversal: '\..\filename' (CWE-29) vulnerability in Lollms Lollms Web Ui. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 37% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the /apply_settings endpoint of the parisneo/lollms-webui project. The flaw stems from missing sanitization of the extensions parameter in configuration settings, which permits relative path sequences such as ../../../. This allows the application to load and execute an attacker-supplied __init__.py file from arbitrary directories, resulting in remote code execution. The issue affects the latest version of the software and carries a CVSS 3.0 score of 9.8.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit the vulnerability by submitting a crafted payload to the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation grants the ability to run arbitrary code on the server with the privileges of the web application process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

The provided references point to a Huntr bounty report but contain no explicit mitigation guidance or patch details. The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0624 on 2025-12-11 before receding to the current value of 0.0316, indicating a temporary increase in exploitation interest after public disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A path traversal vulnerability in the '/apply_settings' endpoint of parisneo/lollms-webui allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in the configuration settings, specifically within the 'extensions' parameter. Attackers can exploit this by…

more

crafting a payload that includes relative path traversal sequences ('../../../'), enabling them to navigate to arbitrary directories. This flaw subsequently allows the server to load and execute a malicious '__init__.py' file, leading to remote code execution. The issue affects the latest version of parisneo/lollms-webui.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Other ATLAS/OWASP Terms
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
parisneo/lollms-webui is a web user interface platform for running and interacting with large language models (LLMs) locally, fitting under 'Other Platforms' as it is an AI/ML hosting and deployment platform, confirmed by its inclusion in an AI/ML bug bounty program.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-4322Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-3435Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2361Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-6394Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2178Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-4320Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2624Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2360Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-4330Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-3322Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui

Affected Assets

lollms
lollms web ui
≤ 9.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly neutralizes the '\..\filename' sequence before pathname resolution occurs.

Access enforcement denies requests that resolve outside the intended directory even when the traversal sequence is present.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that block this traversal vector.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can discover path-traversal flaws but does not itself prevent them in production code.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate input validation and path canonicalization to block traversal sequences.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include directory sandboxing and safe file-access design that mitigate path traversal.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require neutralizing path traversal sequences such as '\..\filename'.

References