Security Resilience

CVE-2024-2361

Lollms Web Ui ≤ 9.5

Public PoC
Published
16 May 2024
Modified
09 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3 9.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0063 49th percentile
Risk Priority 68 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-2361 is a critical-severity Path Traversal: '\..\filename' (CWE-29) vulnerability in Lollms Lollms Web Ui. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Junk Data (T1001.001); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Supply Chain and Deployment risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the parisneo/lollms-webui allows for arbitrary file upload and read due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input. Specifically, the issue resides in the `install_model()` function within `lollms_core/lollms/binding.py`, where the application fails to properly sanitize the `file://` protocol and…

more

other inputs, leading to arbitrary read and upload capabilities. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the `path` and `variant_name` parameters to achieve path traversal, allowing for the reading of arbitrary files and uploading files to arbitrary locations on the server. This vulnerability affects the latest version of parisneo/lollms-webui.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Supply Chain and Deployment
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
parisneo/lollms-webui is a web UI platform for running and managing Large Language Models (LLMs), fitting under 'Other Platforms' as it provides a user interface and bindings for AI model deployment and interaction, not strictly a framework, library, or specific AI subdomain like NLP Transformers or Computer Vision.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1003.007 Proc Filesystem Credential Access
Adversaries may gather credentials from the proc filesystem or `/proc`.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-4322Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-6394Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2358Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-3435Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2178Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-4320Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2360Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2624Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2299Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui
CVE-2024-2548Same product: Lollms Lollms Web Ui

Affected Assets

lollms
lollms web ui
≤ 9.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly neutralizes the '\..\filename' sequence before pathname resolution occurs.

Access enforcement denies requests that resolve outside the intended directory even when the traversal sequence is present.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that block this traversal vector.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

blocks

Application security requirements can mandate input validation and path canonicalization to block traversal sequences.

blocks

A.8.27 mandates security-by-design principles (least privilege, default-deny, distrust-external-input, hardening, design review against attack patterns) that reach path-traversal neutralization in many but not all cases; business-process-specific controls, outsourced development, and residual design choices leave a bounded remainder unaddressed.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require neutralizing path traversal sequences such as '\..\filename'.

finds

Security testing can discover path-traversal flaws but does not itself prevent them in production code.

References