Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-24328

RCE in Totolink A3300R Firmware 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024

Public PoCRCECommand Injection
Published
30 January 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.062 93th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-24328 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Totolink A3300R Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

TOTOLINK A3300R firmware version V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 contains a command injection vulnerability in the setMacFilterRules function. The flaw is triggered through the enable parameter and is classified under CWE-78, allowing arbitrary operating system command execution. The issue received a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and no required authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted enable value to the affected function, resulting in execution of arbitrary commands on the device with full system privileges. Successful exploitation grants complete control over the router, including the ability to read or modify configuration data, intercept traffic, or pivot to other hosts on the network.

The associated EPSS score stands at 0.8442 with an identical recorded peak, indicating sustained exploitation interest since disclosure. Public proof-of-concept material is available but no vendor advisory or firmware update addressing the issue has been referenced.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setMacFilterRules function.

CWE(s)
CWE-78

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-31178Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2023-37172Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-23059Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-24330Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2023-37173Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-24331Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-24326Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2023-37170Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-22942Same product: Totolink A3300R
CVE-2024-24329Same product: Totolink A3300R

Affected Assets

totolink
a3300r firmware
17.0.0cu.557_b20221024

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V15.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

Input validation directly neutralizes or rejects special characters that would otherwise alter OS command structure.

AC-6 Least Privilege partial match

Least privilege reduces the permissions available to any process that could be subverted by injected commands.

CM-7 Least Functionality partial match

Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing and code review target insecure use of operating-system command interfaces, catching command-injection flaws introduced during development.

References