Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-26160

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows 11 22H2 ≤ 10.0.22621.3296

Published
12 March 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.11 96th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-26160 is a medium-severity Buffer Over-read (CWE-126) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 11 22H2. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-26160 is an information disclosure vulnerability affecting the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 and is associated with CWE-126. The flaw permits unauthorized exposure of sensitive data from kernel memory or related structures when the driver processes certain requests.

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue without user interaction. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact, allowing the attacker to read restricted information while leaving integrity and availability unaffected.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2024-26160 that details available patches and mitigation steps. The current EPSS score of 0.3812 matches its recorded peak, indicating moderate but stable exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-38135Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-43500Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-30071Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-30079Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2025-24068Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-30039Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-26176Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2025-55325Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2025-49684Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2
CVE-2024-21340Same product: Microsoft Windows 11 22H2

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.3296
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.3296
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.763

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (static analysis, fuzzing, bounds checking tests) directly finds buffer over-read flaws.

Engineering principles such as memory-safe design and bounds-checked abstractions structurally stop introduction of out-of-bounds reads.

Process isolation limits the blast radius of an over-read to the compromised domain.

Input validation enforces length and index constraints that prevent many externally triggered over-reads.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly prevent introduction of buffer over-read weaknesses.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover buffer over-read flaws via scanning or review.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software removes known instances of buffer over-read bugs.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect buffer over-reads before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and bounds checking that can prevent buffer over-reads.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify buffer-size and bounds-checking rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include memory-safety and bounds-checking design choices.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require bounds-checked buffer access, mitigating over-reads.

References