Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-30036

Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2

Published
14 May 2024
Modified
08 January 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.023 82th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-30036 is a medium-severity Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CWE-41) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked in the top 18% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-30036 is an information disclosure vulnerability affecting the Windows Deployment Services component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 and is associated with CWE-41. The flaw permits unauthorized exposure of sensitive data when the affected service processes certain network requests.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue remotely over the network without user interaction. Successful exploitation results in high-impact disclosure of confidential information while leaving integrity and availability unaffected.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2024-30036 that details available patches and mitigation guidance; administrators should consult the update guide at the referenced Microsoft Security Response Center URL for remediation steps. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0717 since disclosure, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Deployment Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-30073Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21189Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21332Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21328Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21247Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21329Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-54107Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21268Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-21269Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2026-23674Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.6981
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.5820
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2461

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation of file paths directly rejects or normalizes the special-character manipulations that create equivalent names.

Proper enforcement of file access authorizations structurally blocks disclosure when equivalent paths are presented.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of improper path-resolution logic in software.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Path-equivalence flaws enable unauthorized file access that network segmentation and logical access controls can partially block.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require canonical path resolution and input sanitization to prevent equivalence attacks.

finds

Security testing can detect path-equivalence flaws before release, partially fulfilling the control.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes path-handling requirements that reduce equivalence-based disclosure.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate canonicalization and input validation to block path equivalence.

prevents

Secure architecture principles call for safe file-system abstractions that mitigate path traversal risks.

none

Information access restriction limits what files can be reached, indirectly reducing impact of path-equivalence exploits.

References