Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-31206

Published
04 April 2024
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0033 26th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-31206 is a high-severity Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint (CWE-300) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Adversary-in-the-Middle (T1557); ranked at the 26th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-3 (Device Identification and Authentication) and SC-11 (Trusted Path) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A04:2025 Cryptographic FailuresA06:2025 Insecure DesignA07:2025 Authentication Failures

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

dectalk-tts is a Node package to interact with the aeiou Dectalk web API. In `dectalk-tts@1.0.0`, network requests to the third-party API are sent over HTTP, which is unencrypted. Unencrypted traffic can be easily intercepted and modified by attackers. Anyone who…

more

uses the package could be the victim of a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. The network request was upgraded to HTTPS in version `1.0.1`. There are no workarounds, but some precautions include not sending any sensitive information and carefully verifying the API response before saving it.

CWE(s)
CWE-300CWE-319CWE-598

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
attack.mitre.org →
T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.001 Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay Credential Access
By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.002 ARP Cache Poisoning Credential Access
Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.003 DHCP Spoofing Credential Access
Adversaries may redirect network traffic to adversary-owned systems by spoofing Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) traffic and acting as a malicious DHCP server on the victim network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1557.004 Evil Twin Credential Access
Adversaries may host seemingly genuine Wi-Fi access points to deceive users into connecting to malicious networks as a way of supporting follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-23811Shared CWE-300
CVE-2026-23812Shared CWE-300
CVE-2023-31004Shared CWE-300
CVE-2024-27263Shared CWE-300
CVE-2024-36553Shared CWE-300
CVE-2026-12991Shared CWE-300
CVE-2026-23810Shared CWE-300
CVE-2023-2310Shared CWE-300
CVE-2023-4885Shared CWE-300
CVE-2024-45407Shared CWE-300

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V12.3.5
  • V3.4.5
  • V14.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication good match

IA-3 mandates device identification and authentication prior to establishing communications, addressing the non-endpoint actor risk.

SC-23 Session Authenticity good match

SC-23 enforces session authenticity protections that verify both endpoints and prevent channel manipulation by outsiders.

SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity good match

SC-8 directly requires protecting confidentiality of transmitted information, which structurally eliminates cleartext transmission of sensitive data.

SC-11 Trusted Path good match

SC-11 provides an isolated trusted path that cryptographically or physically assures the identities of the two endpoints.

AC-17 Remote Access partial match

AC-17 requires documented usage restrictions and secure configuration for remote access channels, reducing exposure to non-endpoint actors.

IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) partial match

IA-2 requires unique identification and authentication of organizational users before any channel use, blocking unauthenticated endpoint access.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 full match
prevents

Encryption of data-in-transit directly prevents cleartext transmission while the control also addresses integrity and availability.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Enforces authentication of endpoints, mitigating non-endpoint access but not channel integrity itself.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent embedding sensitive data in query strings as part of input-handling and data-flow design.

PR.AA-04 partial match
prevents

Supports verification of identity assertions exchanged over the channel.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Reduces unauthorized network access that could exploit an unprotected channel.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.21 Security of network services mostly match
prevents

Specifying encryption and other security technology for network services prevents transmission of sensitive information in cleartext over potentially untrusted channels.

A.8.24 Use of cryptography mostly match
prevents

Cryptography provides channel integrity and can support endpoint authentication.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing can detect sensitive data leakage via query strings.

A.8.5 Secure authentication mostly match
prevents

Secure authentication mechanisms verify actor identity at both ends of the channel.

A.5.14 Information transfer partial match
prevents

Information transfer policies address secure exchange but are high-level and not technical.

A.6.7 Remote working partial match
mitigates

Specifying communications-security requirements and secure remote-access methods (including encryption expectations) prevents the transmission of sensitive data in cleartext over home or public networks.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (4 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-300
  • V-248823 OL 8 must not have the telnet-server package installed. prevents CWE-300
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-300
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271462 OL 9 must not have a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server package installed. prevents CWE-300

References