Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-32475

Envoyproxy Envoy 1.13.0 – 1.27.5

Published
18 April 2024
Modified
04 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0069 49th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-32475 is a high-severity Incorrect Check of Function Return Value (CWE-253) vulnerability in Envoyproxy Envoy. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Envoy is a cloud-native, open source edge and service proxy. When an upstream TLS cluster is used with `auto_sni` enabled, a request containing a `host`/`:authority` header longer than 255 characters triggers an abnormal termination of Envoy process. Envoy does not…

more

gracefully handle an error when setting SNI for outbound TLS connection. The error can occur when Envoy attempts to use the `host`/`:authority` header value longer than 255 characters as SNI for outbound TLS connection. SNI length is limited to 255 characters per the standard. Envoy always expects this operation to succeed and abnormally aborts the process when it fails. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.30.1, 1.29.4, 1.28.3, and 1.27.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-34363Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-47204Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-53270Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2025-64527Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-47221Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-32976Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2025-62409Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-23327Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2026-47220Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy
CVE-2024-23325Same product: Envoyproxy Envoy

Affected Assets

envoyproxy
envoy
1.30.0 · 1.13.0 — 1.27.5 · 1.28.0 — 1.28.3 · 1.29.0 — 1.29.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and code analysis can discover missing or incorrect return-value checks.

Documented development standards and tools can mandate verified checking of every function return value.

Security engineering principles include requirements for robust error checking of all function returns.

Validating untrusted inputs structurally prevents attacker data from reaching and triggering assertions.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce proper error-handling and return-value checking during development.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software can detect assertion-triggered crashes as adverse events.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record reachable-assertion flaws before deployment.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches missing or incorrect return-value checks.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates return-value checks and error handling, directly reducing CWE-253.

prevents

Application security requirements include robust error handling that mitigates incorrect return-value checks.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require defensive coding practices such as validating function results.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly demands checking return values, covering most of CWE-253.

References