Security Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-253Incorrect Check of Function Return Value

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 25

The product incorrectly checks a return value from a function, which prevents it from detecting errors or exceptional conditions.

Important and common functions will return some value about the success of its actions. This will alert the program whether or not to handle any errors caused by that function.

Last updated: 14 October 2026 20:41 UTC

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.PS-06
  • SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation
  • SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles
  • SA-15 Development Process, Standards, and Tools
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

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NIST 800-53 r5 controls PROPOSED for this weakness (0)AI-assisted

These are model PROPOSALS, not graded mappings. They come from controls_to_cwe_proposals, which carries no grade field at all; across the CWE pages 1,540 of 1,722 such associations (89%) have never been graded by anything. The heading said “address” until 2026-09-29, which asserted a relationship the data does not carry. Graded cross-walks are on the framework map, not here.

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2017-7474 7.79.80.02542017-05-12
CVE-2023-4501 7.49.80.00762023-09-12
CVE-2023-52040 7.49.80.00852024-01-24
CVE-2023-49286 7.18.60.10352023-12-04
CVE-2026-35091 6.58.20.01092026-04-01
CVE-2024-43521 6.37.50.02452024-10-08
CVE-2021-37625 6.07.50.00942021-08-05
CVE-2024-1622 6.07.50.01002024-02-26
CVE-2024-32475 5.97.50.00692024-04-18
CVE-2025-57767 5.87.50.00412025-08-28
CVE-2026-46419 5.77.50.00422026-05-14
CVE-2026-53090 5.67.80.00142026-06-24
CVE-2026-15686 5.67.20.00722026-08-20
CVE-2023-24487 5.26.30.01072023-07-10
CVE-2026-0648 5.27.80.00122026-01-27
CVE-2025-54090 5.16.30.00822025-07-23
CVE-2020-6107 4.75.50.01512020-10-15
CVE-2022-24880 4.75.30.01212022-04-25
CVE-2023-34449 4.65.30.00972023-06-14
CVE-2026-59847 4.65.90.00332026-07-21
CVE-2026-35339 4.25.50.00162026-04-22
CVE-2026-35340 4.25.50.00162026-04-22
CVE-2026-43863 3.23.70.00322026-05-04
CVE-2025-11839 2.93.30.00282025-10-16