Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-3393

Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os 11.1.0 – 11.1.1

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
27 December 2024
Modified
04 November 2025
KEV Added
30 December 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
EPSS Score 0.29 98th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-3393 is a high-severity Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754) vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Service Stop (T1489); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-3393 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the DNS Security feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger a firewall reboot by sending a specially crafted packet through the data plane; repeated triggering forces the device into maintenance mode. The flaw is tracked under CWE-754 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflecting network attack vector, no required privileges or user interaction, and high availability impact.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue without authentication by transmitting the malicious packet across the data plane. Successful exploitation results in an immediate device reboot; sustained attempts place the firewall into maintenance mode, disrupting traffic inspection and security services until manual recovery.

The official Palo Alto Networks advisory at security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3393 details affected PAN-OS versions and remediation steps, while CISA has added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. The associated EPSS score has reached 0.7972, indicating substantial exploitation probability.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A Denial of Service vulnerability in the DNS Security feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a malicious packet through the data plane of the firewall that reboots the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger…

more

this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
30 December 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-0227Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2025-0130Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2026-0269Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2026-0287Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2024-3400Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Osboth on KEV
CVE-2024-3388Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2024-2551Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2020-2021Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Osboth on KEV
CVE-2025-0111Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Osboth on KEV
CVE-2019-1579Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Osboth on KEV

Affected Assets

paloaltonetworks
pan-os
10.1.14, 10.2.10, 10.2.11, 10.2.12, 10.2.13 · 11.1.0 — 11.1.1 · 11.2.0 — 11.2.3
paloaltonetworks
prisma access
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 7 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation explicitly exercises unusual conditions to find missing or incorrect checks.

Input validation directly requires checking for unexpected or malformed conditions before they propagate.

Security engineering principles include structured handling of edge cases and exceptions during design.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly require proper checks and handling for exceptional conditions throughout the SDLC.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and environments can detect adverse events triggered by unhandled exceptional conditions.

PR.PS-04 partial match
prevents

Generating logs of exceptions and errors enables detection of improper handling of unusual conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance verifies handling of error and exceptional conditions.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
finds

Logging can record unhandled exceptions but does not prevent the weakness itself.

finds

Monitoring may detect symptoms of unhandled conditions but does not eliminate the root weakness.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates exception handling and input validation that directly prevent missing checks for unusual conditions.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for handling of exceptional conditions and error paths.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require robust error and exception handling mechanisms.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (2 rules)
  • V-248574 YUM must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or OL 8 system components that have not been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-754
  • V-248575 OL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-754
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271452 OL 9 must use a Linux Security Module configured to enforce limits on system services. prevents CWE-754

References