Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-36111

Published
25 July 2024
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 6.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.084 94th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-36111 is a medium-severity Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment (CWE-1259) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Access Token Manipulation (T1134); ranked in the top 6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-25 (Reference Monitor) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

KubePi, an open-source Kubernetes management panel, contains a JWT token verification flaw in versions 1.6.3 through 1.7.x. The default configuration file ships with an empty JWT signing key; although startup logic attempts to generate a random 32-byte replacement when the empty value is detected, the verification path continues to use the empty key, allowing crafted tokens to be accepted as valid.

An attacker with network access to the KubePi instance can therefore create a JWT signed with an empty key, bypass all authentication checks, and obtain full administrative control of the backend. The CVSS 6.3 rating reflects network attack vector, low complexity, and limited privileges required, resulting in confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts within the application.

The project advisory GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7 states that the issue is resolved in version 1.8.0; administrators should upgrade immediately and verify that the JWT key field in the configuration file contains a non-empty value after deployment. The associated EPSS score of 0.61 shows no material post-disclosure increase.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

KubePi is a K8s panel. Starting in version 1.6.3 and prior to version 1.8.0, there is a defect in the KubePi JWT token verification. The JWT key in the default configuration file is empty. Although a random 32-bit string will…

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be generated to overwrite the key in the configuration file when the key is detected to be empty in the configuration file reading logic, the key is empty during actual verification. Using an empty key to generate a JWT token can bypass the login verification and directly take over the back end. Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1134 Access Token Manipulation Stealth
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.
T1134.001 Token Impersonation/Theft Stealth
Adversaries may duplicate then impersonate another user's existing token to escalate privileges and bypass access controls.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-56207Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2025-50579Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2025-56676Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2026-40264Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2024-29371Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2025-51306Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2024-36533Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2026-25700Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2024-41948Shared CWE-1259
CVE-2024-4598Shared CWE-1259

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

A tamperproof reference monitor ensures security tokens cannot be improperly assigned or altered outside policy.

Access enforcement directly requires that security tokens used for authorization decisions are protected from unauthorized assignment or modification.

Isolating security functions from non-security functions reduces the attack surface for tampering with token assignment logic.

Security attributes (tokens) must be associated and maintained with subjects/objects, which structurally prevents improper assignment or lack of protection.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Proper definition and enforcement of authorizations directly addresses improper security token restrictions.

ID.RA-09 partial match
prevents

Pre-acquisition hardware integrity checks can detect flawed token protection mechanisms before deployment.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical access protections can prevent exploitation of improperly assigned hardware security tokens.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Privileged access rights help ensure only authorized processes can assign or modify tokens.

finds

Security testing can detect improper token assignment but does not prevent it at design time.

prevents

Information access restriction directly limits which entities can obtain or use security tokens.

prevents

Secure architecture principles can guide token protection mechanisms but do not enforce assignment rules.

prevents

Secure coding practices reduce the likelihood of token-assignment bugs but do not define the policy.

none

Cryptography can protect token confidentiality but does not address improper assignment logic.

References