Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-37965

High

Published: 10 September 2024

Published
10 September 2024
Modified
29 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0484 89.8th percentile
Risk Priority 21 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-37965 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Microsoft Sql Server 2016. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-37965 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Microsoft SQL Server. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and low privileges required, along with the listed weaknesses CWE-20 and NVD-CWE-noinfo.

An authenticated attacker can exploit the flaw remotely to obtain full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected SQL Server instance.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory provides official guidance and patches for the issue. The associated EPSS score reached a modest peak of 0.0610 after disclosure before receding to its current value of 0.0484, indicating limited observed exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
sql server 2016
13.0.6300.2 — 13.0.6445.1 · 13.0.7000.253 — 13.0.7040.1
microsoft
sql server 2017
14.0.1000.169 — 14.0.2060.1 · 14.0.3006.16 — 14.0.3475.1
microsoft
sql server 2019
15.0.2000.5 — 15.0.2120.1 · 15.0.4003.23 — 15.0.4390.2
microsoft
sql server 2022
16.0.1000.6 — 16.0.1125.1 · 16.0.4003.1 — 16.0.4140.3

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and developer training directly verify and enforce proper input validation, reducing exploitability of injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-20

Security testing and evaluation at multiple SDLC stages directly detects missing or flawed input validation, with the required remediation process ensuring fixes are applied.

addresses: CWE-20

Directly implements checks on information inputs to reject invalid data before processing.

addresses: CWE-20

Spam protection mechanisms perform filtering and detection on inbound/outbound messages, directly compensating for missing or weak input validation of unsolicited content.

References