Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-38260

Microsoft Windows Server 2012 r2

Published
10 September 2024
Modified
10 August 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.016 74th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-38260 is a high-severity Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique OS Credential Dumping (T1003); ranked in the top 26% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-38260 is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with the vector string AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H and is also associated with CWE-908. The flaw was publicly disclosed on 10 September 2024.

An attacker with low-privileged network access can exploit the issue without user interaction to execute arbitrary code, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system. The service component therefore allows remote attackers who already possess limited credentials to escalate to complete control of the licensing host.

The sole reference points to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38260, which is the authoritative source for patch availability and mitigation guidance. The associated EPSS score remains low, reaching a modest peak of 0.0502 before receding to the current value of 0.0397, with no indication of in-the-wild exploitation.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27474Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-53138Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-53153Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-50157Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-53148Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-53719Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2025-50156Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2023-36012Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008
CVE-2023-24941Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-29367Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2008
r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7336
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.6293
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.2700
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1128

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including static analysis) can find uses of uninitialized resources after they are coded.

Requiring documented development standards and tools can mandate initialization checks and safe patterns that stop the weakness from being introduced.

Engineering principles can require explicit resource initialization before use, structurally avoiding uninitialized access.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC activities such as static analysis and code review directly prevent use of uninitialized resources while also addressing many other weaknesses.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect uninitialized resource usage through dynamic analysis and fuzzing.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates initialization checks and static analysis that can catch uninitialized resource use.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify mandatory initialization of variables and resources before use.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles include defensive coding practices that prevent use of uninitialized memory or objects.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require explicit initialization of all variables and resources, substantially mitigating CWE-908.

References