Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-40431

High

Published: 23 October 2024

Published
23 October 2024
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.2483 96.3th percentile
Risk Priority 32 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-40431 is a high-severity an unspecified weakness vulnerability in Github (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 3.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-40431 is a high-severity vulnerability stemming from insufficient input validation in the Realtek SD card reader driver prior to version 10.0.26100.21374. The flaw resides in the driver's handling of the IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH control code, which permits an attacker to write arbitrary data to predictable locations in kernel memory.

A low-privileged user can exploit the issue over a network-adjacent vector without user interaction, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system. This enables kernel memory corruption that may be leveraged for privilege escalation or denial of service.

The single reference points to a technical write-up at zwclose.github.io but supplies no explicit mitigation guidance or patch details within the provided inputs. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.2483 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A lack of input validation in Realtek SD card reader driver before 10.0.26100.21374 through the implementation of the IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH control of the SD card reader driver allows an attacker to write to predictable kernel memory locations, even as a low-privileged…

more

user.

CWE(s)
None listed

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Github
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References