CVE-2024-43243
Published: 07 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2024-43243 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 20.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2024-43243 is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability (CWE-434) in the WordPress plugin JobBoard Job listing, also known as job-board-light, developed by themeglow. The flaw allows attackers to upload web shells to the web server and affects all versions from n/a through 1.2.6.
With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), the vulnerability is exploitable over the network by unauthenticated attackers requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables remote attackers to upload malicious files like web shells, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a change in scope that amplifies the compromise to the server environment.
The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/job-board-light/vulnerability/wordpress-jobboard-job-listing-plugin-1-2-6-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents this arbitrary file upload vulnerability in version 1.2.6, providing details for security practitioners to assess and address exposure in affected WordPress installations.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2024-40716
Vulnerability details
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in themeglow JobBoard Job listing job-board-light allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects JobBoard Job listing: from n/a through <= 1.2.6.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Arbitrary file upload vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables web shell deployment by unauthenticated attackers.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly remediates the unrestricted file upload vulnerability by identifying, patching, and deploying fixes for the affected JobBoard plugin versions up to 1.2.6.
Enforces validation of file uploads to detect and reject dangerous types like web shells, directly countering the CWE-434 flaw in the plugin.
Scans uploaded files for malicious code such as web shells at network entry points and prior to execution, mitigating exploitation of the arbitrary file upload vulnerability.