Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-4841

Lollms-Webui 9.6

Public PoC
Published
23 June 2024
Modified
07 November 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 3.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0067 49th percentile
Risk Priority 39 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-4841 is a low-severity Path Traversal: '\..\filename' (CWE-29) vulnerability in Lollms Lollms-Webui. Its CVSS base score is 3.3 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A Path Traversal vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-4841 affects the parisneo/lollms-webui application in versions v9.6 through the latest release. The flaw resides in the add_reference_to_local_mode function, which fails to sanitize the path parameter supplied in HTTP requests to the /add_reference_to_local_model endpoint, allowing directory traversal under CWE-29. The issue received a CVSS 3.1 score of 3.3 reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and limited confidentiality impact.

An authenticated local user can exploit the weakness by submitting crafted path values to enumerate folders, subfolders, and files present on the host system. No user interaction is required, and the attack remains confined to information disclosure without direct modification or denial-of-service effects.

The associated EPSS score has stayed low, reaching a peak of 0.0934 and currently sitting at 0.0846. Public details are available in the referenced huntr.com bounty reports.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in the parisneo/lollms-webui, specifically within the 'add_reference_to_local_mode' function due to the lack of input sanitization. This vulnerability affects versions v9.6 to the latest. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can predict the folders, subfolders, and…

more

files present on the victim's computer. The vulnerability is present in the way the application handles the 'path' parameter in HTTP requests to the '/add_reference_to_local_model' endpoint.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
parisneo/lollms-webui is an open-source WebUI platform for running and managing Large Language Models (LLMs) locally, fitting 'Other Platforms' as it provides a user interface and endpoints for AI model handling, confirmed AI-related via AI/ML bug bounty context.

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-4403Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-4839Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-6971Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-1646Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-5125Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-4267Same product: Lollms Lollms-Webui
CVE-2024-4322Same vendor: Lollms
CVE-2024-3435Same vendor: Lollms
CVE-2024-2361Same vendor: Lollms
CVE-2024-6394Same vendor: Lollms

Affected Assets

lollms
lollms-webui
9.6

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly neutralizes the '\..\filename' sequence before pathname resolution occurs.

Access enforcement denies requests that resolve outside the intended directory even when the traversal sequence is present.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and path sanitization that block this traversal vector.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can discover path-traversal flaws but does not itself prevent them in production code.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate input validation and path canonicalization to block traversal sequences.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include directory sandboxing and safe file-access design that mitigate path traversal.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require neutralizing path traversal sequences such as '\..\filename'.

References