Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-4947

Memory Safety in Fedoraproject Fedora 38 … 40

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
15 May 2024
Modified
24 October 2025
KEV Added
20 May 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.15 96th percentile
Risk Priority 94 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-4947 is a critical-severity Type Confusion (CWE-843) vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-4947 is a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome versions prior to 125.0.6422.60. The flaw, assigned CWE-843 and rated High severity by Chromium, carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability under a changed scope.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue by serving a crafted HTML page that triggers the type confusion, resulting in arbitrary code execution inside the renderer sandbox. No authentication or special privileges are required, though user interaction via the browser is needed to load the malicious content.

Advisories direct users to upgrade to Chrome 125.0.6422.60 or later, as noted in the official stable channel release. Corresponding Fedora package updates have also been published to address the affected Chromium builds in those distributions. The EPSS score reached a peak of 0.0264 after disclosure before settling at the current value of 0.0106.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 125.0.6422.60 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
20 May 2024

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-30551Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV
CVE-2024-5274Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV
CVE-2021-21206Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV
CVE-2024-5838Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5833Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-1938Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-4671Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5346Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2024-5837Same product: Fedoraproject Fedora
CVE-2021-30633Same product: Fedoraproject Fedoraboth on KEV

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 125.0.6422.60
fedoraproject
fedora
38, 39, 40

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V3.2.3
  • V15.3.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and type-aware analysis) directly finds type-confusion flaws before deployment.

Engineering principles can require use of type-safe languages, static typing, and runtime type checks that structurally avoid allocating one type and accessing another.

Memory-protection controls limit the blast radius when a type-confusion access occurs but do not stop the flaw itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent type-confusion flaws via safe typing, static analysis, and code review while the control itself addresses many additional weaknesses.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect type-confusion vulnerabilities through fuzzing and static analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates type-safe design and review that can catch type-confusion flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify strong typing and interface contracts that reduce type confusion.

prevents

Secure architecture principles promote type-safe languages and memory-safety mechanisms that mitigate type confusion.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid unsafe type casts and require static-analysis checks for type confusion.

References