Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-50608

Memory Safety in Treasuredata Fluent Bit 3.1.9

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
18 February 2025
Modified
22 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.011 62th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-50608 is a high-severity NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476) vulnerability in Treasuredata Fluent Bit. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked in the top 38% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-50608 is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476) in Fluent Bit version 3.1.9, specifically within the Prometheus Remote Write input plugin. When the plugin is configured to listen on an IP address and port, it improperly handles incoming packets with a Content-Length header set to 0. This triggers a crash due to passing a zero length to the cfl_sds_len function, which attempts to cast a NULL pointer to a struct cfl_sds, occurring in the process_payload_metrics_ng function in prom_rw_prot.c.

Any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the exposed endpoint can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation results in a denial-of-service condition by crashing the Fluent Bit server, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), reflecting high availability impact but no effects on confidentiality or integrity.

Official mitigation details are provided in the Fluent Bit announcements at https://fluentbit.io/announcements/, the project's GitHub releases page at https://github.com/fluent/fluent-bit/releases, and an analysis blog at https://www.ebryx.com/blogs/exploring-cve-2024-50608-and-cve-2024-50609. The vulnerability was published on 2025-02-18.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Fluent Bit 3.1.9. When the Prometheus Remote Write input plugin is running and listening on an IP address and port, one can send a packet with Content-Length: 0 and it crashes the server. Improper handling…

more

of the case when Content-Length is 0 allows a user (with access to the endpoint) to perform a remote Denial of service attack. The crash happens because of a NULL pointer dereference when 0 (from the Content-Length) is passed to the function cfl_sds_len, which in turn tries to cast a NULL pointer into struct cfl_sds. This is related to process_payload_metrics_ng() at prom_rw_prot.c.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
T1489 Service Stop Impact
Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-23722Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2024-50609Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-29478Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-29477Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2024-26455Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2024-4323Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-12978Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-12977Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-12972Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-12970Same product: Treasuredata Fluent Bit

Affected Assets

treasuredata
fluent bit
3.1.9

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including static analysis) directly finds null-dereference bugs before deployment.

Documented development standards and tools can enforce null-safety rules and safe pointer usage.

Engineering principles can mandate defensive coding such as explicit null checks before dereference.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices (static analysis, code review, safe coding standards) directly prevent NULL dereference bugs during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect NULL dereference defects before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates defensive coding practices that can prevent NULL dereferences.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify input validation and pointer-safety rules.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage defensive design that avoids unsafe pointer use.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require NULL-pointer checks and safe dereference patterns.

References