Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-54676

CriticalRCE

Published: 08 January 2025

Published
08 January 2025
Modified
15 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0612 90.9th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-54676 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Apache Openmeetings. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 9.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely patching and remediation of the OpenJPA deserialization flaw via vendor upgrade to version 8.0.0.

prevent

Enforces secure configuration settings for OpenJPA serialization blacklists and whitelists in startup scripts to block untrusted data deserialization.

prevent

Requires validation of untrusted input data prior to deserialization processing to prevent arbitrary code execution.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Deserialization flaw in public-facing OpenMeetings server enables unauthenticated remote code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation Versions Affected: Apache OpenMeetings from 2.1.0 before 8.0.0 Description: Default clustering instructions at https://openmeetings.apache.org/Clustering.html doesn't specify white/black lists for OpenJPA this leads to possible deserialisation of untrusted data. Users are recommended to upgrade to version…

more

8.0.0 and update their startup scripts to include the relevant 'openjpa.serialization.class.blacklist' and 'openjpa.serialization.class.whitelist' configurations as shown in the documentation.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-54676 is a deserialization vulnerability in Apache OpenMeetings, stemming from default clustering instructions that fail to specify white or black lists for OpenJPA, enabling the deserialization of untrusted data. This issue affects versions of Apache OpenMeetings from 2.1.0 up to but not including 8.0.0. Classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected OpenMeetings instance, requiring no user interaction or privileges. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as full system takeover.

Apache advisories recommend upgrading to version 8.0.0, which addresses the issue, and updating startup scripts to include the 'openjpa.serialization.class.blacklist' and 'openjpa.serialization.class.whitelist' configurations as detailed in the documentation at https://openmeetings.apache.org/Clustering.html. Additional details are available in the Apache mailing list announcement and oss-security posting.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

apache
openmeetings
2.1 — 8.0.0

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References