Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-54676

CriticalRCE

Published: 08 January 2025

Published
08 January 2025
Modified
15 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0610 91.0th percentile
Risk Priority 23 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-54676 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Apache Openmeetings. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 9.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-54676 affects Apache OpenMeetings versions 2.1.0 through 7.x. The vulnerability stems from incomplete default clustering guidance that omits OpenJPA serialization class blacklists and whitelists, enabling deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502). The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted serialized object over the network to the OpenMeetings clustering interface. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution, allowing full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without requiring user interaction or credentials.

Apache recommends upgrading to version 8.0.0 and modifying startup scripts to set the openjpa.serialization.class.blacklist and openjpa.serialization.class.whitelist properties as documented in the updated clustering instructions. The referenced advisories from the Apache Security Team and oss-security list detail these configuration changes.

EPSS scores have remained low and essentially flat near 0.06, indicating limited observed exploitation interest to date.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation Versions Affected: Apache OpenMeetings from 2.1.0 before 8.0.0 Description: Default clustering instructions at https://openmeetings.apache.org/Clustering.html doesn't specify white/black lists for OpenJPA this leads to possible deserialisation of untrusted data. Users are recommended to upgrade to version…

more

8.0.0 and update their startup scripts to include the relevant 'openjpa.serialization.class.blacklist' and 'openjpa.serialization.class.whitelist' configurations as shown in the documentation.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Deserialization flaw in public-facing OpenMeetings server enables unauthenticated remote code execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33266Same product: Apache Openmeetings
CVE-2026-40473Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-34020Same product: Apache Openmeetings
CVE-2026-33454Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2025-61622Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-42359Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-40860Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-25747Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2026-41409Same vendor: Apache
CVE-2024-56180Same vendor: Apache

Affected Assets

apache
openmeetings
2.1 — 8.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely patching and remediation of the OpenJPA deserialization flaw via vendor upgrade to version 8.0.0.

prevent

Enforces secure configuration settings for OpenJPA serialization blacklists and whitelists in startup scripts to block untrusted data deserialization.

prevent

Requires validation of untrusted input data prior to deserialization processing to prevent arbitrary code execution.

References