CVE-2024-56033
Published: 02 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2024-56033 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 46.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2024-56033 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, enabling Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) as classified under CWE-79. It affects the Think201 FAQs WordPress plugin, with vulnerable versions spanning from an unspecified initial release through 1.0.2. The issue was published on 2025-01-02 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Attackers can exploit this remotely over the network without authentication or privileges, but it requires user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. A successful Reflected XSS attack injects and executes arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context upon reflection of attacker-controlled input during web page generation. This scope change (S:C) allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling session hijacking, data theft, or other client-side compromises within the affected site.
The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/faqs/vulnerability/wordpress-faqs-plugin-1-0-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents the Reflected XSS vulnerability specifically in WordPress FAQs plugin version 1.0.2. Practitioners should review this reference for detailed mitigation guidance, including any available patches or workarounds from the vendor.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2024-52931
Vulnerability details
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Think201 FAQs faqs allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects FAQs: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of the web app (T1190) to execute arbitrary JavaScript (T1059.007) for browser session hijacking (T1185) and cookie theft (T1539).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly requires validation of user inputs to prevent injection of malicious scripts like in this reflected XSS vulnerability.
Mandates filtering of information outputs during web page generation to neutralize reflected inputs and block XSS execution.
Ensures timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this plugin vulnerability through patching.