Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-56897

Yitechnology Yi Car Dashcam Firmware 3.88

Public PoC
Published
24 February 2025
Modified
03 March 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0072 51th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-56897 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Yitechnology Yi Car Dashcam Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 49% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-56897 is an improper access control vulnerability (CWE-434) in the HTTP server of YI Car Dashcam firmware version 3.88. The flaw enables unrestricted file downloads and uploads, as well as execution of arbitrary API commands without authentication. These API commands allow unauthorized modifications to device settings, such as disabling recording, disabling sounds, and initiating a factory reset. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), classifying it as critical.

Remote attackers with network access to the device can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no required privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants full control over file operations, potentially exposing sensitive data like video recordings through downloads or introducing malware via uploads. Attackers can also disrupt device functionality by altering settings, rendering the dashcam inoperable for surveillance or evidence collection.

Mitigation details are outlined in researcher disclosures, including the Medium article at https://geochen.medium.com/cve-2024-56897-yi-car-dashcam-39304a4b21b4 and the GitHub repository https://github.com/geo-chen/YI-Smart-Dashcam/, which provide proof-of-concept code and analysis. The product page at https://yitechnology.com.sg/products/dash-camera/ offers device information, though no official patches are referenced in the CVE details. Security practitioners should isolate affected devices and monitor for firmware updates from YI Technology.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper access control in the HTTP server in YI Car Dashcam v3.88 allows unrestricted file downloads, uploads, and API commands. API commands can also be made to make unauthorized modifications to the device settings, such as disabling recording, disabling sounds,…

more

factory reset.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-31946Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-25922Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-49216Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-8297Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-35080Shared CWE-434
CVE-2021-30118Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-29514Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-3274Shared CWE-434
CVE-2023-5524Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-4560Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

yitechnology
yi car dashcam firmware
3.88

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References