Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57610

Sylius 2.0.2

Public PoC
Published
06 February 2025
Modified
19 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.012 65th percentile
Risk Priority 67 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57610 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307) vulnerability in Sylius Sylius. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Brute Force (T1110); ranked in the top 35% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-7 (Unsuccessful Logon Attempts) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-57610 is a rate limiting deficiency in Sylius version 2.0.2 that permits unrestricted authentication attempts against user accounts. The flaw is tracked under CWE-307 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, reflecting high impact on availability with no required privileges or user interaction. The Sylius core itself does not implement brute-force protections, leaving the issue present in any deployment running the affected release.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send large volumes of login requests to enumerate or compromise accounts through brute force while also degrading service for legitimate users. Because the vulnerability is exploitable over the network without authentication, the attack can originate from any internet-connected host and requires no prior access to the application.

The vendor states that Sylius is not designed to mitigate brute-force attacks and directs customers to deploy external controls such as firewalls, rate-limiting middleware, or dedicated authentication providers. No official patch addressing the rate-limiting gap within the core framework is referenced in the available advisories.

The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1227 after disclosure before settling at 0.0977, indicating modest but sustained external interest in the issue.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A rate limiting issue in Sylius v2.0.2 allows a remote attacker to perform unrestricted brute-force attacks on user accounts, significantly increasing the risk of account compromise and denial of service for legitimate users. The Supplier's position is that the Sylius…

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core software is not intended to address brute-force attacks; instead, customers deploying a Sylius-based system are supposed to use "firewalls, rate-limiting middleware, or authentication providers" for that functionality.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1110 Brute Force Credential Access
Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.
T1110.001 Password Guessing Credential Access
Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts.
T1110.003 Password Spraying Credential Access
Adversaries may use a single or small list of commonly used passwords against many different accounts to attempt to acquire valid account credentials.
T1110.004 Credential Stuffing Credential Access
Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through credential overlap.
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-31819Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31821Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31825Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31823Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31824Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2024-29376Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31822Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-31820Same product: Sylius Sylius
CVE-2026-25113Shared CWE-307
CVE-2026-35597Shared CWE-307

Affected Assets

sylius
sylius
2.0.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-7 directly enforces limits on consecutive failed logons, structurally blocking brute-force exploitation of the weakness.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 mostly match
prevents

Authentication enforcement directly includes lockout, throttling, and MFA policies that prevent brute-force attempts.

DE.CM-03 partial match
prevents

Behavioral monitoring of authentication activity can detect excessive failed attempts after they occur.

PR.PS-04 partial match
prevents

Generating auth logs enables later detection or forensics but does not itself restrict attempts.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

CAPTCHA, account lock-out after repeated failures, and alerts on excessive attempts directly stop automated brute-force guessing of credentials.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

RHEL 7 (2 rules)
  • V-204427 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be configured to lock accounts for a minimum of 15 minutes after three unsuccessful logon attempts within a 15-minute timeframe. prevents CWE-307
  • V-204428 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must lock the associated account after three unsuccessful root logon attempts are made within a 15-minute period. prevents CWE-307

References