Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-7120

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 26 July 2024

Published
26 July 2024
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.9226 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 66 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-7120 is a medium-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Raisecom Msg2300 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A critical OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affects Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200, and MSG2300 devices running firmware 3.90. The flaw resides in an unspecified portion of list_base_config.php within the web interface; unauthenticated manipulation of the template parameter allows arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system.

An attacker with low-privileged web access can exploit the issue remotely to execute operating-system commands. Successful exploitation yields limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected gateway, consistent with the CVSS 5.3 vector that requires authentication but no user interaction.

Public references, including a detailed disclosure on Notion and multiple Vuldb entries, confirm that a working exploit has been released; however, the supplied materials contain no information on vendor patches, firmware updates, or recommended mitigations.

EPSS scores remain elevated near 0.92 with negligible movement between current and peak values, indicating sustained but not newly emerging exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. This affects an unknown part of the file list_base_config.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template leads to os…

more

command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272451.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
Why these techniques?

OS command injection in public-facing web interface (list_base_config.php 'template' parameter) enables initial access via exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), remote Unix shell command execution (T1059.004), and indirect command execution (T1202) as identified in advisories.

Affected Assets

raisecom
msg2300 firmware
3.90
raisecom
msg2100e firmware
3.90
raisecom
msg2200 firmware
3.90
raisecom
msg1200 firmware
3.90

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References