Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0208

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 04 January 2025

Published
04 January 2025
Modified
10 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0208 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Online Shoe Store. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 21.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs like the 'tid' argument in /summary.php.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in Online Shoe Store 1.0.

preventdetect

Boundary protection mechanisms such as web application firewalls inspect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the /summary.php endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/summary.php) directly enables remote exploitation of the application per T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /summary.php. The manipulation of the argument tid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the…

more

attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0208 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Shoe Store version 1.0, affecting an unknown functionality within the /summary.php file. The issue arises from improper handling of the 'tid' argument, enabling manipulation that leads to SQL injection as classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on January 4, 2025.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and requires low privileges (PR:L), such as an authenticated user account. Attackers can manipulate the 'tid' parameter to inject malicious SQL payloads, potentially resulting in low-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations, such as unauthorized data access or modification within the application's database.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.290145, id.290145, submit.474038) document the vulnerability, while the project site at code-projects.org provides context on the affected software. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub Gist (th4s1s/24925a20d1f9336858dee1cbbb30c249), increasing the risk of widespread use; no specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available references.

The exploit disclosure heightens the urgency for users of Online Shoe Store 1.0 to review and harden their deployments against SQL injection, particularly in environments exposing the /summary.php endpoint.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
online shoe store
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0204Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0205Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0207Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0206Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2026-4908Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2026-4784Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0299Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2026-0546Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2026-4581Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0340Same vendor: Code-Projects

References