Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0205

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 04 January 2025

Published
04 January 2025
Modified
22 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.7th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0205 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Online Shoe Store. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 21.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating the format, syntax, and semantics of the 'id' argument in /details2.php before processing.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in the Online Shoe Store 1.0 application to eliminate the vulnerability.

prevent

Restricts the 'id' argument to approved types, lengths, and formats, blocking malicious SQL injection payloads remotely.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/details2.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component for potential RCE (T1505 as assigned by VulDB), and data collection from databases (T1213.006) via unauthorized DB queries.

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /details2.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0205 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) classified as critical in the code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0 application. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the /details2.php file, where manipulation of the 'id' argument enables SQL injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L) and was published on 2025-01-04.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by an attacker possessing low privileges. Successful exploitation can result in low-level impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.290142, id.290142, submit.474032) provide further details, including a public exploit disclosed via a GitHub Gist. The project site at code-projects.org hosts the affected software, but no specific patch or mitigation steps are outlined in the CVE description.

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used by attackers.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
online shoe store
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0207Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0208Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0204Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-0206Same product: Code-Projects Online Shoe Store
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7185Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2037Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2039Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2044Same vendor: Code-Projects

References