Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-7185

HighPublic PoC

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0028 51.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7185 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Library System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 48.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing /approve.php enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components like web app/DB backend (T1505), and data collection from databases via arbitrary queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Library System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /approve.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.…

more

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-7185 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in code-projects Library System 1.0, affecting unknown code within the /approve.php file. The issue arises from manipulation of the ID argument, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads. Published on 2025-07-08, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via SQL injection.

Advisories and related details are available through references including VulDB entries (vuldb.com/?ctiid.315124, vuldb.com/?id.315124, vuldb.com/?submit.607186), a GitHub issue at github.com/HeDunSec/cve/issues/1, and the vendor site at code-projects.org. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be in use.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
library system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-7174Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7179Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7184Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7173Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7199Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7413Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7412Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2037Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects

References