CVE-2025-7191
Published: 08 July 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-7191 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Student Enrollment. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 42.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-7191 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Student Enrollment System 1.0, affecting unknown code within the /login.php file. The issue arises from manipulation of the Username argument, classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89. It was published on 2025-07-08T19:15:44.300 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
Remote attackers require no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL payloads in the login process.
Advisories provide further details at references including https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315130, https://vuldb.com/?id.315130, https://github.com/yihaofuweng/cve/issues/11, https://vuldb.com/?submit.607216, and https://code-projects.org/. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available information.
The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in attacks.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-20686
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Student Enrollment System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.…
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The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing /login.php enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 as noted in advisory), and data collection from databases via unauthorized SQL queries (T1213.006).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly requires validation and sanitization of the Username input in login.php to block malicious SQL payloads before they reach the database.
Enforces that only properly authenticated subjects may access protected functions, blocking the login bypass that results from successful SQL injection.
Enables monitoring of login requests and database query patterns to identify anomalous SQL syntax indicative of injection attempts.