Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2033

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 06 March 2025

Published
06 March 2025
Modified
13 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0005 15.4th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2033 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 15.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the manipulable donor_id parameter in view_donor.php.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and remediation of the SQL injection flaw through patching or code correction.

detect

Enables detection of the SQL injection vulnerability in Blood Bank Management System 1.0 via automated vulnerability scanning.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/user_dashboard/view_donor.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), server software component abuse (T1505 per advisory), and data collection from databases (T1213.006) via arbitrary SQL queries.

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /user_dashboard/view_donor.php. The manipulation of the argument donor_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch…

more

the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2033 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. The issue affects an unknown function within the file /user_dashboard/view_donor.php, where the donor_id argument can be manipulated to trigger the injection. It is remotely exploitable and has been assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), with associated CWEs CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L), such as an authenticated user, can exploit this vulnerability remotely with little complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the application's database.

Advisories and details are available via VulDB entries (ctiid.298776, id.298776) and a submit reference (submit.512164), along with the project site at code-projects.org. A public exploit disclosure exists in a GitHub repository at github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL.md, indicating the attack may be readily usable.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of active exploitation against unpatched instances of Blood Bank Management System 1.0.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
blood bank management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2037Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2039Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2044Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2054Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7185Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0298Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2038Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-0205Same vendor: Code-Projects

References