Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2054

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 07 March 2025

Published
07 March 2025
Modified
21 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0002 6.0th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2054 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System. Its CVSS base score is 4.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Server Software Component (T1505); ranked at the 6.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Server Software Component (T1505) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of the state_id input parameter to ensure only acceptable values are processed.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in /admin/edit_state.php.

detect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify the SQL injection vulnerability in the Blood Bank Management System.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability enables arbitrary database queries, facilitating execution or command execution via server software components (T1505) and collection from databases (T1213.006) as mapped in advisories.

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/edit_state.php. The manipulation of the argument state_id leads to sql injection. The…

more

attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2054 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Blood Bank Management System 1.0 from code-projects.org. The flaw affects an unknown functionality within the file /admin/edit_state.php, where manipulation of the state_id argument enables SQL injection. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and can be exploited remotely.

A remote attacker with high privileges can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.298807, id.298807, submit.514346) and a GitHub repository (intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL6.md) document the issue, with the exploit publicly disclosed and available for use. No specific patches or mitigations are mentioned in the provided details.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

code-projects
blood bank management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2037Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2039Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2044Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2033Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-2038Same product: Code-Projects Blood Bank Management System
CVE-2025-1379Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-7185Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0203Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0298Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-0205Same vendor: Code-Projects

References