Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7184

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0028 51.4th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7184 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Library System. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 48.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-7184 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Library System 1.0, affecting an unknown part of the file /user/teacher/books.php. The flaw stems from manipulation of the Search argument, classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Published on 2025-07-08, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating network-accessible exploitation with low complexity.

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit the vulnerability without privileges or user interaction by injecting malicious SQL via the Search parameter. Successful exploitation enables partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption depending on the database backend.

Advisories referenced in VulDB entries (ctiid.315123, id.315123, submit.607185) and a GitHub issue detail the vulnerability and confirm public disclosure of the exploit, which may be used by attackers. The project site at code-projects.org provides context on the affected Library System 1.0. No patches or specific mitigations are mentioned in the available information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Library System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /user/teacher/books.php. The manipulation of the argument Search leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the…

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attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

The unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the public-facing web application (/user/teacher/books.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and facilitates unauthorized access to data from databases via SQL queries (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-7174Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7179Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7173Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7185Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7199Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7412Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7413Same product: Code-Projects Library System
CVE-2025-7172Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2025-2385Same vendor: Code-Projects
CVE-2024-13093Same vendor: Code-Projects

Affected Assets

code-projects
library system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and neutralization of untrusted input (the Search parameter) before it is used in SQL statements, blocking the CWE-89 injection vector.

detect

Enables continuous monitoring and anomaly detection on web-application traffic and database queries to identify SQL-injection attempts against /user/teacher/books.php.

prevent

Boundary-protection mechanisms such as WAF rules or IPS signatures can inspect and drop malicious Search payloads before they reach the vulnerable application endpoint.

References