CVE-2025-0391
Published: 11 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-0391 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Huayi-Tec Jeewms. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 43.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-0391 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in Guangzhou Huayi Intelligent Technology's Jeewms software versions up to 20241229. The issue resides in the saveOrUpdate function within the file org/jeecgframework/web/cgform/controller/build/CgFormBuildController.java, allowing manipulation that leads to SQL injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89.
The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L), requiring no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL payloads.
Advisories recommend upgrading to Jeewms version 20250101 to address the issue. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used, with details available in references including Gitee issue IBFKA8 and VulDB entries at ctiid.291125 and id.291125.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-1638
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Guangzhou Huayi Intelligent Technology Jeewms up to 20241229. This issue affects the function saveOrUpdate of the file org/jeecgframework/web/cgform/controller/build/CgFormBuildController. java. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be…
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initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 20250101 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in web controller (saveOrUpdate) directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing user inputs to the vulnerable saveOrUpdate function before database processing.
Ensures timely patching to Jeewms version 20250101, which remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in CgFormBuildController.java.
Boundary protection via web application firewall monitors and blocks SQL injection payloads targeting the remote endpoint.