Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0489

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 15 January 2025

Published
15 January 2025
Modified
05 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.6th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0489 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the manipulated 'id' parameter in friendlink_dodel.php.

prevent

SI-2 mitigates the vulnerability through timely flaw remediation, such as applying patches for this specific SQL injection in native-php-cms 1.0.

prevent

SI-9 restricts types and characteristics of inputs like the 'id' argument, blocking malicious SQL injection payloads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a remotely accessible web CMS admin endpoint directly enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /fladmin/friendlink_dodel.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been…

more

disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0489 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) in Fanli2012 native-php-cms version 1.0. The issue resides in unknown code within the file /fladmin/friendlink_dodel.php, where manipulation of the "id" argument triggers the injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-01-15.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by an attacker possessing low privileges, such as a authenticated user with access to the affected admin functionality. Successful exploitation via the "id" parameter enables SQL injection, potentially allowing limited impacts on confidentiality (C:L), integrity (I:L), and availability (A:L) of the underlying database.

Advisories provide further details through the project's GitHub repository at https://github.com/Fanli2012/native-php-cms/issues/11 (including issue comment https://github.com/Fanli2012/native-php-cms/issues/11#issue-2769999157) and VulDB entries such as https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291934, https://vuldb.com/?id.291934, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.475256. Security practitioners should review these sources for any patch availability or mitigation recommendations.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers, increasing the urgency for affected systems running native-php-cms 1.0.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

native-php-cms project
native-php-cms
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0490Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2025-0488Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2025-0482Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2026-4844Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0698Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3790Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5813Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3406Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3151Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1809Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

References