Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0488

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 15 January 2025

Published
15 January 2025
Modified
05 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0027 50.7th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0488 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 49.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-0488 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Fanli2012 native-php-cms version 1.0, affecting an unknown part of the file product_list.php. The issue arises from manipulation of the 'cat' argument and is remotely exploitable. It is associated with CWEs 74 and 89, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables low-impact violations of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized access or modification of database content via SQL injection.

Advisories and further details are available in referenced sources, including GitHub issues at https://github.com/Fanli2012/native-php-cms/issues/10 and https://github.com/Fanli2012/native-php-cms/issues/10#issue-2769983658, as well as VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291933, https://vuldb.com/?id.291933, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.475255.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in attacks.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file product_list.php. The manipulation of the argument cat leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The…

more

exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web CMS (product_list.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505 as noted in advisory), and data collection from databases via arbitrary queries (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0489Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2025-0490Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2025-0482Same product: Native-Php-Cms Project Native-Php-Cms
CVE-2025-0410Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2034Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0486Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1185Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2389Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0558Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2391Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

native-php-cms project
native-php-cms
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly and comprehensively prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs like the 'cat' argument in product_list.php.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0 to eliminate the vulnerability.

detect

Enables detection of SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0488 through regular vulnerability scanning of the web application.

References