Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2646

HighPublic PoC

Published: 23 March 2025

Published
23 March 2025
Modified
02 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0005 16.5th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2646 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 16.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly and comprehensively prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs like the 'contactnumber' parameter in /admin/admin-profile.php before inclusion in SQL queries.

prevent

SI-2 mandates identification, reporting, and timely remediation of flaws such as CVE-2025-2646 through patching or code fixes in the PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System.

prevent

RA-5 requires vulnerability scanning that detects SQL injection issues like the 'contactnumber' manipulation in /admin/admin-profile.php, enabling remediation before exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app enables initial access via exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), execution through server software component abuse with injected SQL (T1505 as cited in advisory), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument contactnumber leads to sql injection. The…

more

attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2646 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System version 1.0. The issue affects an unknown functionality within the file /admin/admin-profile.php, where manipulation of the 'contactnumber' argument enables the injection. It is classified under CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity, requiring no user interaction or privileges. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling data exfiltration, modification, or disruption through injected SQL payloads. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and is available for use, with indications that other parameters may also be vulnerable.

Advisories and additional details are available through references including a GitHub issue at https://github.com/liuhao2638/cve/issues/9, the vendor site at https://phpgurukul.com/, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300661, https://vuldb.com/?id.300661, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.519776. No specific patch or mitigation steps are detailed in the primary disclosure, but practitioners should review these sources for updates and apply input validation or upgrades where possible.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
art gallery management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2642Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2643Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2628Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2641Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2627Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2648Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2644Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2647Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-7491Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2471Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References