Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2628

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 22 March 2025

Published
22 March 2025
Modified
02 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2628 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 18.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the 'eid' parameter at web application entry points to block malicious SQL payloads.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in /art-enquiry.php to eliminate the vulnerability.

prevent

Enforces restrictions on the 'eid' input such as data type, length, and format to reject SQL injection attempts at the application boundary.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/art-enquiry.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), data collection from databases (T1213.006), and abuse of server software components (T1505, as noted in advisory).

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /art-enquiry.php. The manipulation of the argument eid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch…

more

the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2628 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System version 1.1, published on 2025-03-22. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /art-enquiry.php, where manipulation of the 'eid' argument enables SQL injection.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and requires low privileges (PR:L), but no user interaction (UI:N). Per its CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), attackers can achieve low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as limited data exposure, modification, or denial of service.

Advisories and details are referenced at https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/3, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300630, https://vuldb.com/?id.300630, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.519615. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used, though no specific patch or mitigation steps are outlined in the CVE description.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
art gallery management system
1.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2646Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2642Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2643Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2641Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2627Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2648Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2644Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2647Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-7491Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2471Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References