Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2644

HighPublic PoC

Published: 23 March 2025

Published
23 March 2025
Modified
02 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2644 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 21.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of the untrusted 'arttype' input in /admin/add-art-product.php.

prevent

Addresses the root cause by identifying, reporting, and correcting the SQL injection flaw in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0.

detect

Enables scanning to identify deployed instances vulnerable to this SQL injection (CVE-2025-2644) for prioritization and remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing web app directly enables T1190 for initial access; allows arbitrary DB queries facilitating T1213.006 for data collection/exfiltration.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/add-art-product.php. The manipulation of the argument arttype leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2644 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System version 1.0. The flaw resides in the processing of the /admin/add-art-product.php file, where manipulation of the 'arttype' argument enables SQL injection. It is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), carrying a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling data exfiltration, modification, or disruption through injected SQL queries.

Advisories and details are documented in references including VulDB entries (vuldb.com/?ctiid.300659, vuldb.com/?id.300659, vuldb.com/?submit.519773), a GitHub issue (github.com/liuhao2638/cve/issues/7), and the vendor site (phpgurukul.com/). The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used by attackers.

Security practitioners should prioritize scanning for exposed instances of PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0 and apply any available updates, while implementing input validation and prepared statements as interim defenses against SQL injection.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
art gallery management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2627Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2648Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2646Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2642Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2643Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2628Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2641Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2647Same product: Phpgurukul Art Gallery Management System
CVE-2025-2381Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2658Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References