CVE-2025-0585

Critical

Published: 20 January 2025

Published

20 January 2025

Modified

17 November 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0025 48.0th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0585 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Aenrich A\+Hrd. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 48.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Directly remediates the SQL injection flaw in a+HRD software by identifying, testing, and installing vendor-provided patches or updates.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Prevents SQL injection by enforcing strict validation of all user inputs before they are used in database queries.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match

preventdetect

Boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls inspect network traffic and block SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable application.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated remote SQL injection in a public-facing application enables exploitation of T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

The a+HRD from aEnrich Technology has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0585 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the a+HRD software from aEnrich Technology. Published on 2025-01-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The issue enables unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the application.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories from TWCERT/CC provide further details on the vulnerability, available at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8373-91edc-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8372-19721-1.html.