Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0585

Critical

Published: 20 January 2025

Published
20 January 2025
Modified
17 November 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0034 56.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0585 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Aenrich A\+Hrd. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 43.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-0585 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the a+HRD software from aEnrich Technology. Published on 2025-01-20, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The issue enables unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the application.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories from TWCERT/CC provide further details on the vulnerability, available at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8373-91edc-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8372-19721-1.html.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The a+HRD from aEnrich Technology has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated remote SQL injection in a public-facing application enables exploitation of T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-12870Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-0586Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-12871Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

aenrich
a\+hrd
≤ 7.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Directly remediates the SQL injection flaw in a+HRD software by identifying, testing, and installing vendor-provided patches or updates.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Prevents SQL injection by enforcing strict validation of all user inputs before they are used in database queries.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
preventdetect

Boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls inspect network traffic and block SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable application.

References