Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0586

RCE in Aenrich A\+Hrd ≤ 7.5

Published
20 January 2025
Modified
17 November 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0073 51th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0586 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Aenrich A\+Hrd. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 49% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The a+HRD application from aEnrich Technology is affected by an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) that enables remote code execution. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2025-0586 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2, reflecting network-accessible attack vectors with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when successfully exploited.

Attackers who already hold database modification privileges along with regular system-level access can leverage the issue to execute arbitrary code on the target system. No additional user interaction or special UI conditions are required beyond those privilege levels.

Public advisories published by the Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team (TW-CERT) on 20 January 2025 contain further details and are available at the referenced URLs. The current EPSS score of 0.0175, with a recorded peak of 0.0253, indicates persistently low exploitation probability.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The a+HRD from aEnrich Technology has an Insecure Deserialization vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with database modification privileges and regular system privileges to perform arbitrary code execution.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-20853Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2023-20852Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-0584Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-0585Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2024-3774Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-0583Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-12869Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-12870Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2025-12871Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd
CVE-2024-3775Same product: Aenrich A\+Hrd

Affected Assets

aenrich
a\+hrd
≤ 7.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can uncover deserialization flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops deserialization of untrusted data by ensuring inputs are valid before processing.

Engineering principles such as safe deserialization and input sanitization structurally prevent the weakness from being introduced.

Integrity verification tools can detect malformed or tampered serialized data after the fact.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

finds

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References