CVE-2025-0586

HighRCE

Published: 20 January 2025

Published

20 January 2025

Modified

17 November 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0175 82.7th percentile

Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0586 is a high-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Aenrich A\+Hrd. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 17.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-6 (Least Privilege) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Directly addresses the insecure deserialization flaw in a+HRD by requiring timely identification, testing, and installation of patches or upgrades for known vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0586.

AC-6 Least Privilege good match

prevent

Enforces least privilege to restrict users from obtaining both database modification privileges and regular system privileges prerequisite for remote exploitation.

SI-10 Information Input Validation partial match

prevent

Mandates validation of information inputs, including database content, to detect and block malicious payloads prior to insecure deserialization processing.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Insecure deserialization (CWE-502) in a network-accessible application directly enables remote arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

The a+HRD from aEnrich Technology has an Insecure Deserialization vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with database modification privileges and regular system privileges to perform arbitrary code execution.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0586 is an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) affecting the a+HRD software from aEnrich Technology. Published on January 20, 2025, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remote attackers who possess database modification privileges alongside regular system privileges can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

Mitigation details and advisories are available from TWCERT/CC at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8375-59abd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8374-7085a-1.html.