CVE-2025-12865

High

Published: 10 November 2025

Published

10 November 2025

Modified

18 November 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Score 0.0010 28.1th percentile

Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-12865 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Edetw U-Office Force. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-12865 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting U-Office Force, a software package developed by e-Excellence. Published on 2025-11-10, the flaw allows an authenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the application, potentially compromising the underlying database. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and significant impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access over the network can exploit this vulnerability without user interaction. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary SQL command injection, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data from the database, modify records, or delete contents, which could lead to full database compromise depending on the backend configuration and privileges.

Advisories from TWCERT/CC detail the issue and recommend mitigation measures, available at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10489-a5a6d-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10488-2df22-1.html. Security practitioners should consult these for specific patching instructions or workarounds applicable to U-Office Force deployments.

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-38732

Vulnerability details

U-Office Force developed by e-Excellence has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CWE(s): CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1213.006 Databases Collection

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a network-accessible application enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and direct access to database contents for data collection (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0