Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-13562

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 23 November 2025

Published
23 November 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.7th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-13562 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-852 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SA-22 (Unsupported System Components) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-13562 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the D-Link DIR-852 router on firmware version 1.00. The flaw occurs in the processing of the /gena.cgi file, where manipulation of the "service" argument enables arbitrary command injection. It is classified under CWE-74 and CWE-77, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing injected commands on the device.

The vulnerability affects products no longer supported by the maintainer, so no patches are available. Advisories on VulDB detail the issue and submission history, while a public exploit is available on GitHub, increasing the risk of active use. The D-Link website offers general product information but no specific mitigation guidance.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-852 1.00. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /gena.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and…

more

might be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in public-facing /gena.cgi enables remote unauthenticated exploitation (T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application) leading to arbitrary command execution (T1202: Indirect Command Execution, as cited in advisory).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-10628Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-10629Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-9752Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-15192Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-10123Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-7932Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-15191Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-7192Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-14225Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2025-10689Same vendor: Dlink

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-852 firmware
1.00

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly validates and sanitizes the 'service' argument in /gena.cgi processing to block command injection exploits.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and remediation of flaws like the command injection vulnerability, including compensatory mitigations since no patches are available.

prevent

Prohibits use of unsupported system components such as the end-of-life D-Link DIR-852 firmware v1.00, preventing exposure to unpatchable command injection.

References