Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-9752

HighPublic PoC

Published: 01 September 2025

Published
01 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0077 73.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-9752 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-852 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 26.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 3 other techniques.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated OS command injection in public-facing SOAP service on router enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), Unix shell execution (T1059.004), network device CLI abuse equivalent (T1059.008), and indirect command execution (T1202) as noted in advisory.

NVD Description

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. Impacted is the function soapcgi_main of the file soap.cgi of the component SOAP Service. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to os command injection. The attack can be…

more

launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-9752 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) affecting the soapcgi_main function in the soap.cgi file of the SOAP Service component on D-Link DIR-852 routers running firmware version 1.00CN B09. Published on 2025-09-01, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its remote exploitability with low complexity and no required privileges.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the 'service' argument in SOAP requests, enabling arbitrary OS command injection. Successful exploitation grants limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing commands on the device. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and is available for use.

Advisories note that this vulnerability only affects products no longer supported by the maintainer, with no patches available. Relevant references include a GitHub issue at https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/18 detailing the flaw, VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322053, https://vuldb.com/?id.322053, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.640590, and the D-Link website at https://www.dlink.com/.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

dlink
dir-852 firmware
1.00cn_b09

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-10628Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-10629Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-13562Same product: Dlink Dir-852
CVE-2025-9026Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2061Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2175Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2210Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2260Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2081Same vendor: Dlink
CVE-2026-2157Same vendor: Dlink

References